Followership and performance in acquisition, research and. Consequently, treatment of the material is introductory and broad, rather than indepth and nuanced. My only goal was to bring attention to the study of followers. This training will then be presented to the command training lead to be considered for inclusion in the leadership at all levels program as a course option. Rather, leadership studies is built on an implicit academic theory of followership, one that continues to inform the vast bulk of work in leadership studies. Unlike traditional organizational behavior research, studies on leaders implicit followership theory can deepen our understandings of how leaders and followers perceive, decide and take action from followercentric perspective. While theory and research on leaders and leadership abound, followers and followership theory have been given short shrift. I was simply thinking about followers and followership roles, and i wanted to explore the subject. Our second contribution concerns the use of evolutionary theory that, in our view, provides a compelling integrative theoretical model to analyze followership.
There has been even less research into followership in the irish civil service. Despite this, inadequate research has been conducted on followership uhlbien. However, at best, these easy solutions are fairly useless in practice, and can be harmful and misleading gemmil and oakley, 1992. Chapter 4 leadership theories and models leader, from. Ju l i a n chapter 6 the essential interdependence of leadership and followership 67. Followership avoid being a toxic subordinate by command sgt. Kelley w hen i began my work on followership twenty.
Kelley, are highly engaged and thinking independently. Leadership and followership learning objective to recognize the importance of leadership, its basic functions, qualifications for leadership, the forms that leadership takes, and relationships between leaders and followers. It is accepted wisdom that there is no leadership without followers, yet followers are very often left out of the leadership research equation. Jan 17, 2016 why followership is now more important than leadership. The relationship between leadershipfollowership in staff nurses and employment setting elaine s. Next, we will integrate a major theory of social influence i. But curiously, followership gets only a small fraction of the airtime that leadership does. It has been in use only for about two hundred years, although the term leader, from which it was derived, appeared as early as a. The words follower and followership are increasingly used in discussions of leadership and organizations, and many think that the field of followership began in 1988 with kelleys in praise of followers. Meilinger, the ten rules of good followrership, in concepts. In his book leadership theory and practice, professor peter. Although leadership is an important aspect of organizational success, about 80 percent of the success is considered a direct result of follower contributions kelley, 1992. Next, evidence is examined to support the idea that leadership is designed to solve a particular set of adaptive problems looking at both human and nonhuman evidence.
The hunters agree that the increased cost is a worthwhile investment and go out into the field with copilot for what proved to be, again, a. After briefly touching on the historical roots of informationprocessing approaches to leadership and leader categorization theory, we focus on current contextualized and dynamic perspectives. The practical application of followership theory in mission command,in their 2014 article followership. The leadership theories that i have had most exposure to during my time in the royal air force are transactional and transformational leadership theories. The practical application of followership theory in. Leaders implicit followership theory describes leaders personal assumptions about the traits and behaviors that characterize followers. Evolutionary origins of leadership and followership. Principles leaders are people who make decisions within organizations and cause others to support and implement these. Leadership science tends to be a highly fragmented discipline, because there is no unifying theory such as is the case in biology, physics, or chemistry antonakis, 2017b. Situational leadership theories gave followership a more central and active role in the leaderfollower relation by defining follower characteristics as moderators. Leadership, followership, and evolution some lessons from the past mark van vugt university of kent robert hogan hogan assessment systems robert b. Followership requires that the leader has unwavering belief that their productservice will not only succeed, but will change lives. Jerry ii university of florida levin college of law.
Just as we expect our best leaders to be highly competent, credible, and genuine, we also expect those traits from the best followers. Msc leadership and development dissertation, marked with distinction. The practical application of followership theory c in mission. Chapter 3 applications and implications of inclusive leadership 37 part 2.
Implicit followership theory is defined as individuals personal assumptions about the traits and behaviours that characterize followers sy, 2010. Transactional leadership theory was first muted by max weber in 1947 and followed up by bernard moss in 1981. While followership is gaining momentum in the leadership literature baker, 2007, it is still mistakenly undervalued by society as a whole kellerman, 2008. The discriminative validity and retest reliability of the questionnaire were good, and all reached the standard of psychometrics. Disque asymmetric warfare group e verybody has a boss. The relationship between leadership followership in staff nurses and employment setting elaine s.
There is a need for more research on the followers perspective of servant leadership. If the respect for the leader is strong, then the followers will likely accept the goal solution being offered, even if they are not that convinced by the arguments that. Followership, leadership and the multigenerational. Exercising discretion, ted thomas and paul berg discuss the complementary relationship between mission command and followership theory.
Im the author of leadership is hell and coauthor of the art and adventure of leadership. With examples from youtube and modern media supervisor. Welcome to week 1 of this free badged course leadership and followership. Dixon and westbrooks 2003 findings validated kelleys idea of the existence of followership in all organizational levels. Trying to do just that has been the primary focus of much of the existing followership research. The army spends a lot of time discussing ways to develop leadership, but very rarely. Pdf leadership in organizational behavior can be impact of humanity in. Leadershipfollowership issues chapter 4 what is the crisis of leadership. Project objectives the objectives of this project are as follows. Pdf the relationship between followership styles and. Followership chap 12 leadership by northouse, 8th ed.
Those actions, which are a specific set of skills, help to complement what those in leadership roles are able to accomplish, whether that is in a forprofit business or a volunteerbased organization. This research study aimed to fill this research gap by exploring the leaderfollower relationship in the irish civil service from the perspective of leaderfollowers. Review of followership theory and servant leadership theory. Western michigan university, 1998 this study tested the hypothesis that staff nurses in hospitals used different leadership and followership behaviors than staff nurses in home care settings. Why followership is now more important than leadership.
Followership is the actions of someone in a subordinate role. It can also be considered as a specific set of skills that complement leadership, a role within a hierarchical organization, a social construct that is integral to the leadership process, or the behaviors engaged in while interacting with leaders in an effort to meet organizational objectives. Jul 21, 2018 this video covers chapter 12 followership of northouses leadership. The relationship between followership style and job. It stands to reason that if leadership is important to performance, followership must have something to do with it too. Subsequently, two different theories are presented on the origins of leader. Both leadership and followership have been extensively researched by academics and business experts, and there are many books and research papers available. This video covers chapter 12 followership of northouses leadership. Implicit leadership theories, implicit followership theories.
There has been insufficient research into leadership in the irish civil service. Mba, university of phoenix, phoenix, arizona, 2007. Last, we explore types of ineffective follower ship that contribute to destructive leadership. Any person just follow instruction from a leader behavior and. Yip 20, based on the combination of xy theory and attribution theory, puts forward that the structure of. View leadership and followership research papers on academia. Followership research began in 1955, and literature in the social sciences discussed followers and followership for decades prior. Transactional leadership theory was first muted by max weber. This article analyzes the topic of leadership from an evolutionary perspective and proposes three conclusions that are not part of mainstream theory. Leadership and followership research papers academia. Specifically this research sought to determine if there was a relationship between an individuals generational cohort and the preferred styles of leadership and followership, as measured by implicit theories of leadership and followership. Wondering who else might be using the term followership, my research quickly revealed that.
Implicit followership theory to employee creativity. Theory of leadership 1 1997 leadership is a process of social influence in which one. If the respect for the leader is strong, then the followers will likely accept the goalsolution being offered, even if they are not that convinced by the arguments that. Both leadership and followership have been extensively researched by academics and business experts, and there are many books and research papers. Pdf leadership and followership in organizational impact. This dissertation, first and foremost, is about change. However, at best, these easy solutions are fairly useless in practice, and can be. The purpose of this lesson is for students to comprehend the principles of followership and how it relates to everyday leadership. Kelley successfully developed an assessment to identify the varying types of followers and brought high visibility to the importance of followership in the leaderfollower relationship, which he details in his book the power of followership. Implicit followership theories ifts are the practical application of cognitive theory in the research field of followership research, and are based on the development of implicit leadership theories. The development of a leadermember exchange is based on characteristics of the working relationship as opposed to a personal or friendship. Wondering who else might be using the term followership, my research quickly revealed that a growing literature on followership already exists.
Nowhere is this more the case than in mba programs. Introduction the term leadership is a relatively recent addition to the english language. Leadership and followership literature can be divided into four broad overlapping categories. Followership theory describes the actions of those that find themselves in these subordinate roles. An important partner of leadership semantic scholar. Our very understanding of leaders and followers is rapidly changing, but the reality of that change is occurring much. However, leadership and followership coexist, there can be no leaders if there are no followers kelley, 2008 yet the acceptance of followership as an important effect to leadership is fairly recent bennis, 2008. The leaderfollower relationship has been investigated from different approaches, involving evolutionary theory.